что то вроде такого ?
в одну строку...
$sql="
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT COUNT(*) AS c1 FROM `table` WHERE `start`='2'
) AS t1, (
SELECT COUNT(*) AS c2 FROM `table` WHERE `start`='3'
) AS t2
";
или в две строки...
$sql="
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `table` WHERE `start`='2'
UNION
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `table` WHERE `start`='3'
";