Yan.Total,
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item">
<span class="title">Первое значение</span>
<input type="text">
</div>
<div class="item">
<span class="title">Второе значение</span>
<input type="text">
</div>
<div class="item">
<span class="title">Третье значение</span>
<input type="text">
</div>
<div class="item">
<span class="title">Первое значение</span>
<input type="text">
</div>
<script>
$('.item span.title:contains("Первое")').each(function(indx, element){
$(element).next().css({border : '5px red solid'});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>