[рони]

фонарик,

materials = {"Глина" : 10, "Цемент" : 5, "Вода" : 8, "Песок" : 14}
sort_arr =  ["Красители", "Песок", "Цемент", "Вода", "Примеси"]

sort = function(object, pattern){
  var result={};
  Object.keys(object).sort(function(a,b){
  var aa = pattern.indexOf(a), bb = pattern.indexOf(b);
  if ( aa != -1 && bb != -1) return aa - bb ;
  if ( aa == -1 && bb == -1) return a <  b ? 1 : a > b ? -1 : 0;
  if ( aa == -1 && bb != -1) return 1;
  if ( aa != -1 && bb == -1) return -1;
  }).forEach(function(name){
    result[name]=object[name]
  })
  return result
}

materials=sort(materials, sort_arr)
alert(JSON.stringify(materials))

for (n in materials){
	console.log(n+" "+materials[n])

	}
//>>>> {"Песок":14,"Цемент":5,"Вода":8,"Глина":10}