Например, по одинаковому class
<input type="checkbox" class="protection" value="value1">
<input type="checkbox" class="noprotection" value="value2">
<input type="checkbox" class="protection" value="value3">
<input type="text" id="artikul">
<script>
var chex = document.querySelectorAll(".protection"),
artikul = document.getElementById('artikul');
for(var i = 0; i<chex.length;i++) {
chex[i].onchange = function () {
this.checked ? artikul.value += this.value : artikul.value = artikul.value.replace(this.value,"") ;
}
}
</script>