[Ambassador]

Спасибо.
В целом, решение выглядит так:

Ext.application({
    name : 'Fiddle',

    launch : function() {
        var store = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', {
            fields: ['order', 'id', 'name'],
            data : [
                {"id": 23, name: "New", order_install: 1},
                {"id": 24, name: "In Work", order_install: 2},
                {"id": 29, name: "Postponed", order_install: 3},
                {"id": 34, name: "Shipped", order_install: 4},
                {"id": 31, name: "In_transit", order_install: 5}
            ]
        });

        function filterCombo(combobox, index) {
            store = combobox.getStore();
            store.clearFilter();
            store.filterBy(
                function(record) {
                    if ((record.internalId == index - 1) || (record.internalId == index) || (record.internalId == index + 1)) {
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            );
        };

        Ext.create('Ext.form.field.ComboBox', {
            fieldLabel: 'Choose items',
            store: store,
            queryMode: 'local',
            displayField: 'name',
            valueField: 'id',
            value: '24', // Equals to "In Work"
            multiSelect: false,
            renderTo: Ext.getBody(),
            listeners: {
                'select': function (combo, records) {
                    index = records.internalId;
                    filterCombo(combo, index);
                },
                'render': function (combo) {
                    index = combo.getSelection().internalId;
                    filterCombo(combo, index);
                }
            }
        });     
    }
});