либо
<input formControlName="login" matInput [ngModel]="user.login" />
либо так
<input formControlName="login" matInput />
this.userService.getUser(+this.currId)
.subscribe((data: IUserCard) => {
const user = new UserCard(data);
this.emplForm.get('login').setValue(user.login);
this.emplForm.get('full_name').setValue(user.full_name);
});