Вы можете использовать sessionStorage, и запоминать, когда впервые зашёл пользователь...
<style>
	.hide_block1 {
		overflow: hidden;
		animation: showDiv 4s forwards;
	}
	.hide_block2 {
		overflow: hidden;
		animation: showDiv 14s forwards;
	}
	.hide_block3 {
		overflow: hidden;
		animation: showDiv 25s forwards;
	}
	.hide_block4 {
		overflow: hidden;
		animation: showDiv 33s forwards;
	}
	.hide_block5 {
		overflow: hidden;
		animation: showDiv 42s forwards;
	}
	@keyframes showDiv {
		0%, 99% {
			height: 0px;
		}
		100% {
			height: 100%;
		}
	}
</style>
<style id="customStyleSheet"></style>
<style>
	#slider {
		width: 100px;
		height: 100px;
		margin: 0px auto;
	}
	#slider > img {
		position: absolute;
		transition: 1s;
		background-color: black;
	}
</style>
<section id="slider">
	<img id="one">
	<img id="two">
</section>
<section>
	<div class="hide_block1">Текст 1</div>
	<div class="hide_block2">Текст 2</div>
	<div class="hide_block3">Текст 3</div>
	<div class="hide_block4">Текст 4</div>
	<div class="hide_block5">Текст 5</div>
</section>
<script>
	var startDate;
	if("startDate" in sessionStorage) {
		startDate = Number(sessionStorage.startDate);
	} else {
		startDate = Date.now();
		sessionStorage.startDate = startDate.toString();
	}
	customStyleSheet.textContent = `
		[class*=hide_block] {
			animation-delay: -${Date.now() - startDate}ms;
		}
	`;
	function viewImages({ img, speed }) {
		var i = Math.floor((Date.now() - startDate) / 1000);
		(function changeImg() {
			one.src = img[clamp(i % 2 === 0 ? i     : i - 1)];
			two.src = img[clamp(i % 2 === 0 ? i - 1 : i    )];
			two.style.opacity = i % 2;
			i++;
			if(img.length > i) setTimeout(changeImg, 1000 * speed);
		})();
		function clamp(x) {
			return x < 0 ? 0 : x >= img.length ? img.length - 1 : x;
		}
	}
	viewImages({
		img: [
			'https://pp.userapi.com/c849416/v849416811/13d2f8/zPAXn4wkdbs.jpg',
			'https://pp.userapi.com/c849416/v849416811/13d2f1/8i73jwgUPek.jpg',
			'https://pp.userapi.com/c849416/v849416811/13d2ea/mM6hEHXbOkY.jpg'
		],
		speed: 2
	});
</script>