[рони]

для всех блоков,

<script>
document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded" , function() {
let div = document.querySelector('.kolonki');
let changeTop = {
handleEvent(event) {
const target = event.target.closest('.shriht');
if (!target) return;
let rect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
let divPicture = target.querySelector('.kartinka_pri_navedenii');
let Height = divPicture.offsetHeight;
let h = rect.top + Height > innerHeight ? innerHeight - (rect.top + Height + 10) : 0;
divPicture.style.setProperty('top', `${h}px`)
}};
div.addEventListener('mouseenter', changeTop, true);
  });
</script>