<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/alphabet.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.alert(tatarcha.alphabet.keyboard[0][0].value);
tatarcha.alphabet.keyboard[0][0].value='а';
window.alert(tatarcha.alphabet.keyboard[0][0].value);
</script>
</form>
</body>
Вот так работает.