Ещё как вариант
<script>
var list = [
{
Id: 1,
Name: "name1",
ShortName: "shortname1",
ParentID: 11,
Login: "login1"
},
{
Id: 2,
Name: "name2",
ShortName: "shortname2",
ParentID: 22,
Login: "login2"
}
];
var kusts = [];
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
kusts[i] = Object.assign({}, list[i]);
}
kusts[0].Id = 3;
alert(`${kusts[0].Id}, ${list[0].Id}`);
</script>